Urinary tract infections, known as cystitis, are particularly common in pregnant women and require careful attention during this time.
Why Is Cystitis More Common During Pregnancy?
Cystitis in pregnancy is most often caused by E. coli bacteria. While the mechanism of infection is similar to that of non-pregnant women, pregnancy brings additional challenges. As the uterus enlarges, it can put pressure on the bladder, making it more difficult to fully empty the bladder. This leads to an accumulation of urine, which increases the risk of bacterial growth.
Why Is It Important to Monitor Bacteriuria During Pregnancy?
Along with the challenges mentioned above, hormonal changes and the dilation of the urinary tract during pregnancy can make it easier for bacteria to travel from the bladder to the kidneys, leading to a more severe infection called pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis is a serious condition that can cause severe sepsis and must be prevented.
How to Detect Cystitis Early
Paying attention to the following symptoms can help detect cystitis in time and prevent complications:
Pain or burning during urination
Frequent urge to urinate
Difficulty holding urine
Feeling the urge to urinate even when the bladder is empty
Pain or a heavy sensation in the bladder
Blood in the urine
It’s crucial to consult your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms. Never self-medicate or take leftover antibiotics, especially during pregnancy, as it’s important to ensure the treatment is safe for both you and your baby.
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of cystitis or have concerns, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider or Nicosia Fertility for further guidance.
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