There are various types of hereditary diseases that can be passed on to children, but fortunately, modern techniques now exist to help prevent these conditions. If you're curious about the different types of hereditary diseases and how they can be avoided, keep reading!
What Types of Hereditary Diseases Can Be Passed on to Children?
Hereditary diseases are generally divided into three categories:
Chromosomal: Linked to an alteration in an entire chromosome.
Monogenic: Caused by an alteration in a single gene on a chromosome.
Polygenic: Result from alterations in several genes.
Some of the most common hereditary diseases include:
Cystic Fibrosis
Alpha and Beta Thalassemia
Fragile X Syndrome
Hemophilia A
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Sickle Cell Anemia
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)
Huntington’s Disease
Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Marfan Syndrome
How Can These Diseases Be Prevented?
A cutting-edge diagnostic technique called Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) can detect genetic abnormalities in an embryo before it is transferred to the mother's womb. This technique involves retrieving a few cells from the embryo and analyzing its genetic material.
PGD offers an effective solution to prevent the transmission of hereditary diseases, ensuring that the genetic disorders carried by the parents are not passed on to their future children.
If you have any concerns about hereditary diseases or want to learn more about how PGD can help, feel free to contact Nicosia Fertility for expert guidance.
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