Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. But how does HPV affect fertility? Let's explore this topic further.
What Is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
HPV is a virus that affects around 80% of sexually active women at some point in their lives. Risk factors for contracting the infection include early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and co-infection with other viruses like HIV. In most cases, the immune system is able to fight off the infection within 6 months to 2 years. However, in a small percentage of cases, HPV can become persistent and increase the risk of developing cervical cancer—with 99% of cervical cancer cases being caused by HPV.
How Can HPV Affect Fertility?
On its own, HPV does not cause infertility. However, recent studies suggest that co-infection with other pathogens, such as Chlamydia trachomatis, can raise the risk of tubal infertility in women. In men, HPV infection has been linked to a significant decrease in semen quality, which could affect male fertility.
Given these risks, it is important to focus on HPV prevention. Measures such as the HPV vaccine, when appropriate, can help prevent the spread of the virus and protect reproductive health.
If you have concerns about HPV and its potential effects on fertility, feel free to contact Nicosia Fertility for more information and support.
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