Throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle, various hormonal changes take place that directly impact fertility. But do you know which hormones are evaluated in a female fertility study and how they contribute to pregnancy? Below is a brief overview of the key hormones involved.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
FSH plays a crucial role in stimulating the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries. It also helps regulate oocyte (egg) maturation and promotes the production of estrogen. The levels of FSH fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle.
Luteinising Hormone (LH)
LH is another essential hormone in regulating the menstrual cycle. It triggers the release of an egg from the ovary, a process known as ovulation. LH levels peak mid-cycle, marking the time of ovulation.
Estrogen (Estradiol)
When discussing estrogen in the context of fertility, we typically refer to estradiol. This hormone plays a critical role in the menstrual cycle by promoting follicle growth and oocyte maturation. Estradiol also stimulates LH production, which induces ovulation, and prepares the endometrium for embryo implantation.
Progesterone
After ovulation, progesterone becomes the dominant hormone. It prepares the endometrium for embryo implantation, helps maintain the blood supply to the uterine lining, and regulates cervical mucus production. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels decline.
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)
AMH is important for the formation and development of follicles. Unlike other reproductive hormones, AMH levels remain relatively constant throughout the menstrual cycle, making it a reliable indicator of a woman’s ovarian reserve and fertility.
In Summary
When evaluating female fertility, the levels of these key hormones are typically measured to assess ovarian reserve and reproductive potential. Were you familiar with the role of these hormones in fertility?
If you have any questions about your fertility or would like a hormone evaluation, don’t hesitate to contact us at Nicosia Fertility!
Comments