Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact but can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. More than 30 types of STDs exist, including bacterial infections such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and syphilis; viral infections like herpes; and fungal infections such as candidiasis. Though many STDs are asymptomatic, untreated infections can lead to long-term health complications, especially concerning fertility.
Impact of STDs on Fertility
STDs can have serious consequences for both male and female fertility if left untreated. In women, infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which leads to inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus, making conception difficult. In men, STDs can cause inflammation of the testicles, prostate, and epididymis, reducing sperm quality and quantity. These issues may lead to infertility, and in many cases, couples may need assisted reproductive treatments such as IVF to conceive.
STD Testing and Prevention
Early detection and treatment are critical to prevent STDs from causing severe health issues. Regular screening is important, especially since many STDs are asymptomatic. New advanced testing techniques now allow for the simultaneous detection of multiple infections through a single test, providing results in just a few days. This helps in timely treatment and reducing the risk of complications, including fertility problems.
At Nicosia Fertility, we emphasize the importance of STD testing as part of our comprehensive fertility evaluations. Timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy and avoid long-term reproductive health issues.
For more information about how STDs can affect fertility and to schedule testing, contact us at Nicosia Fertility.
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